Which statement is NOT listed among the main risk factors for PAD?

Which statement is NOT listed among the main risk factors for PAD?

• A. Smoking
• B. Regular physical activity
• C. Hypertension
• D. Diabetes mellitus

Answer: (B)

Regular physical activity is not a risk factor for PAD; it’s protective. PAD stems from atherosclerosis, and the well-established contributors are smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and related metabolic factors. Engaging in physical activity helps by improving endothelial function, lowering blood pressure and insulin resistance, aiding weight management, and enhancing collateral blood flow. In exam terms, the statement about regular physical activity does not fit as a risk factor, so it’s the one that isn’t listed among the main risk factors. (Note that inactivity is a risk factor, but the option given describes an active lifestyle.)

Regular physical activity is not a risk factor for PAD; it’s protective. PAD stems from atherosclerosis, and the well-established contributors are smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and related metabolic factors. Engaging in physical activity helps by improving endothelial function, lowering blood pressure and insulin resistance, aiding weight management, and enhancing collateral blood flow. In exam terms, the statement about regular physical activity does not fit as a risk factor, so it’s the one that isn’t listed among the main risk factors. (Note that inactivity is a risk factor, but the option given describes an active lifestyle.)