Which gait is associated with bilateral lower limb spasticity and features such as toe walking and scissoring of the legs?

Which gait is associated with bilateral lower limb spasticity and features such as toe walking and scissoring of the legs?

• A. Hemiplegic gait
• B. Diplegic gait
• C. Parkinsonian gait
• D. Ataxic gait

Answer: (B)

Diplegic gait occurs when both legs are affected by spasticity, as seen in spastic cerebral palsy. This pattern often includes toe walking from tight calf muscles and scissoring of the legs due to adductor muscle spasticity, causing the legs to cross in front of one another. Hemiplegic gait is unilateral, so it involves one side rather than both legs. Parkinsonian gait features small, shuffling steps with a stooped posture and reduced arm swing. Ataxic gait is characterized by a wide, unsteady base with limb incoordination. The combination of bilateral leg involvement with toe walking and scissoring aligns with diplegic gait.

Diplegic gait occurs when both legs are affected by spasticity, as seen in spastic cerebral palsy. This pattern often includes toe walking from tight calf muscles and scissoring of the legs due to adductor muscle spasticity, causing the legs to cross in front of one another. Hemiplegic gait is unilateral, so it involves one side rather than both legs. Parkinsonian gait features small, shuffling steps with a stooped posture and reduced arm swing. Ataxic gait is characterized by a wide, unsteady base with limb incoordination. The combination of bilateral leg involvement with toe walking and scissoring aligns with diplegic gait.