Which factor is NOT included in the FROP-COM protocol?

Which factor is NOT included in the FROP-COM protocol?

• A. Balance
• B. Heart rate
• C. Cognition
• D. Environment

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is understanding what the FROP-COM protocol measures. FROP-COM screens for falls risk by looking at functional and environmental factors in community-dwelling older adults. It includes domains like balance, which directly affects stability and fall risk; cognition, since cognitive problems can lead to unsafe decisions or inattention; and environment, because home hazards and layout can influence the likelihood of a fall. Heart rate, however, is a physiological vital sign and is not a domain that this protocol assesses. The tool focuses on modifiable risk factors within those functional and environmental areas, not on measuring cardiovascular metrics. So heart rate isn’t part of FROP-COM.

The key idea here is understanding what the FROP-COM protocol measures. FROP-COM screens for falls risk by looking at functional and environmental factors in community-dwelling older adults. It includes domains like balance, which directly affects stability and fall risk; cognition, since cognitive problems can lead to unsafe decisions or inattention; and environment, because home hazards and layout can influence the likelihood of a fall. Heart rate, however, is a physiological vital sign and is not a domain that this protocol assesses. The tool focuses on modifiable risk factors within those functional and environmental areas, not on measuring cardiovascular metrics. So heart rate isn’t part of FROP-COM.