What BP range defines hypertension stage 1 (mild)?

What BP range defines hypertension stage 1 (mild)?

• A. Systolic 120-129 mmHg and/or diastolic 80-84 mmHg
• B. Systolic 140-159 mmHg or diastolic 90-99 mmHg
• C. Systolic ≥160 mmHg or diastolic ≥100 mmHg
• D. Systolic 130-139 mmHg or diastolic 85-89 mmHg

Answer: (D)

Hypertension is categorized to guide treatment level, with stage 1 representing a mild but clinically important rise above normal. The defining range for stage 1 is a systolic pressure of 130–139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure of 85–89 mmHg. This places blood pressure above the normal ceiling (below 120/80) but below the higher threshold that starts stage 2 (generally 140/90 or higher). Diagnosis typically requires averaging multiple readings on separate occasions, and management often starts with lifestyle changes while considering overall cardiovascular risk; medication may be added if risk is high or readings remain elevated. The other ranges describe either elevated blood pressure (not yet hypertension) or more severe hypertension that requires more intensive treatment.

Hypertension is categorized to guide treatment level, with stage 1 representing a mild but clinically important rise above normal. The defining range for stage 1 is a systolic pressure of 130–139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure of 85–89 mmHg. This places blood pressure above the normal ceiling (below 120/80) but below the higher threshold that starts stage 2 (generally 140/90 or higher). Diagnosis typically requires averaging multiple readings on separate occasions, and management often starts with lifestyle changes while considering overall cardiovascular risk; medication may be added if risk is high or readings remain elevated. The other ranges describe either elevated blood pressure (not yet hypertension) or more severe hypertension that requires more intensive treatment.